How to read the morning
Start with a camera, not a forecast. Thirty seconds on the Ribeira d’Ilhas cam tells you what no forecast can: how many people are already out, and whether the wind is smoothing the face or chopping it up.
Then open a forecast for the numbers behind the picture. Windguru and Surf-forecast give you swell height, period and direction, and the wind that will make or break the session. A long period means more power than the height alone suggests.
Match that against the spot. Every wave here has its own tide and wind preferences, listed on our surf pages. A swell that is perfect for Ribeira d’Ilhas can be unrideable on the shallow reefs, so read the spot before you drive.
Always have a backup. If the north is too big or too crowded, drop south to São Julião or Foz do Lizandro; if a beach break is a mess, the point may be cleaner. The cams let you check both before you leave the house.
And check the sea warning. When IPMA posts an agitação marítima alert, the ocean is bigger and more dangerous than a sunny car park suggests. Respect it, especially on the exposed reefs.